Closed Drafting Mechanic in Board Games
Closed drafting is a game mechanic often used in board games that involves players selecting cards or game elements from a private hand or pool before passing the remainder to the next player. Unlike open drafting, where all choices are visible to everyone, closed drafting keeps each player's choices secret until the draft is complete.
How Closed Drafting Works
- Players start with a set of game elements, typically cards.
- Each player selects one card and keeps it secret (often placed face-down).
- The remaining cards are passed to the next player.
- This process repeats until all cards have been selected.
Strategic Implications
- Players must anticipate the needs and potential choices of opponents.
- There's an element of surprise, as final selections are revealed only after the round ends.
- Closed drafting requires memory and prediction skills, as players try to remember what was passed and infer what others are collecting.
Game Examples
- 7 Wonders: Players build ancient civilizations using cards drafted in this manner.
- Sushi Go!: A lighter example where players pick sushi dishes to form high-scoring combinations.
Closed Drafting and Simultaneous Action Selection games
Closed Drafting and Turn Order: Progressive games

Over the course of multiple rounds, players will draft heroes and weapons and use them to defeat monsters and complete quests in an effort to earn the most victory points. Like with any good drafting game the choice between helping yourself or hindering...
Dungeon Draft
$25.48

The Taming of the Red Planet Has Begun!Corporations are competing to transform Mars into a habitable planet by spending vast resources and using innovative technology to raise the temperature, create a breathable atmosphere, and make oceans of water...
Terraforming Mars
$69.95
$51.99
Closed Drafting and Flip and Write games
Card Game with Closed Drafting
Science Fiction themed games with Closed Drafting
Closed Drafting and Take That games
Closed Drafting and Grid Coverage games
Closed Drafting games developed by Steven Kimball

Citadels (Revised Edition)
$23.99
To be selected for the coveted post of Master Builder, you must impress the monarchy by constructing a majestic medieval metropolis. In Citadels, players use the local citizens to acquire gold and build districts to complete their city. Players draft...
mostly positive, 73%
10 y/o +
2 to 8 players
30 minutes
Relaxed
Card Game
City Building
Medieval
Action Drafting
Bluffing
Closed Drafting
Income
City Building themed games with Closed Drafting
Closed Drafting games developed by John Coveyou

Dive deep to build your own ecological network in Ecosystem: Coral Reef, a card-drafting game of marine competition. Players choose, pass, and arrange cards representing a diversity of organisms found in the Great Barrier Reef, including coral, clownfish...
Ecosystem: Coral Reef
$10.90

Be on the prowl in Ecosystem: Savanna, a Serengeti-inspired card-drafting game. Players choose, pass, and arrange cards representing a diversity of organisms found in an African grassland, including zebras, elephants, cheetahs, and lions. Earn points...
Ecosystem: Savanna
$16.99
Closed Drafting games edited by Travis D. Hill
Closed Drafting games illustrated by Pierre-Yves Gallard

Sea Salt & Paper
-20%
$14.95
$11.99
Create an ocean from folded paper! Assemble your hand of cards, play their effects, take the initiative to stop the round. Will you dare to give your opponents one last turn to try to maximize your own points? 64 Cards 1 Rulebook Mechanisms:• Hand Management...
positive, 80%
8 y/o +
2 to 4 players
30 minutes
Light
Card Game
Animals
Nautical
Closed Drafting
Hand Management
Melding and Splaying
Open Drafting
Closed Drafting games designed by Clarissa Wilson

Flourish
-13%
$45.00
$39.00
Flourish is a beautiful, card-drafting, garden-building game in which players plan and build the garden of their dreams over the course of the growing season. With delightful imagery, players plan their gardens throughout the game to collect the most...
mixed, 64%
8 y/o +
1 to 7 players
20 minutes
Relaxed
Strategy Game
Environmental
Farming
Closed Drafting
Set Collection
Tableau Building
Closed Drafting games illustrated by Aga Jakimiec

Tides of Madness
-25%
$12.00
$8.99
Tides of Madness is a sequel to the award-winning card game Tides of Time. Set in the H.P. Lovecraft mythos, it puts players on the edge of madness - while drafting cards, players will not only look at abilities and scoring options, but also at madness...
mixed, 67%
12 y/o +
2 players
20 minutes
Light
Card Game
Fantasy
Horror
Closed Drafting
Multi-Use Cards
Set Collection
Sudden Death Ending
Closed Drafting games published by Keymaster Games

Caper: Europe is a two-player drafting game. You take turns sending thieves to famous locations across Europe, vying for control through special card powers. These thieves have tricks up their sleeves, which you can enhance by adding gear to them. And...
Caper: Europe
$80.71
$34.99

Caper: Europe is a two-player drafting game. You take turns sending thieves to famous locations across Europe, vying for control through special card powers. These thieves have tricks up their sleeves, which you can enhance by adding gear to them. And...
Caper: Europe
$35.00
$34.99
Closed Drafting and Hidden Roles games
Dice Game with Closed Drafting
Closed Drafting games illustrated by Larry Elmore

Ancestree
-33%
$30.00
$20.00
Ancestree is an elegant tile drafting game designed by Eric M. Lang, illustrated by Larry Elmore and colored by Adelheid Zimmerman. In Ancestree, it’s late at night and you’re in the historical archives proving to your rivals that you have the greatest...
mixed, 55%
8 y/o +
2 to 6 players
20 minutes
Relaxed
Strategy Game
Closed Drafting
Tile Placement
Fantasy themed games with Closed Drafting

Welcome to the Northern Expanse, a place where nature is still unexplored, mystical and dangerous. When the humans first arrived, they thought they found an unspoiled paradise, filled with bountiful forests, lakes swimming with fish and cold freshwater...
Beast
$74.95
$59.99

The world has shattered into many pieces. You have been chosen to rebuild it from scratch. You must gather territories and support them by the power of the Gods to make your world a better place. Whoever creates the most majestic land will be blessed...
World in Progress
$19.99
$14.00
Closed Drafting games illustrated by Giota Vorgia

Among the Stars
$15.00
$14.00
After a devastating war, peace is declared among all the major races of the galaxy and an Alliance is created. One of the first decisions of the newly formed Alliance, is to build massive space stations all along the galaxy in order to promote trade...
mixed, 68%
12 y/o +
2 to 4 players
30 minutes
Relaxed
Card Game
Science Fiction
City Building
Closed Drafting
Open Drafting
Simultaneous Action Selection
Tile Placement